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Retirees Should Be the Ones to Define "Retirement"
For every American "minority" there has been a tendency by the general media
to come up with definitions for the group--as opposed to granting the
minority, itself, that honor. For American retirees this is no exception.
"Retirement" in the US is a fairly recent phenomenon. And its definition
early on tended to be more of a projection than anything else. For years,
investment companies and insurance groups took the lead by promoting ads and
imagery of a heaven-like "golden retirement." And the Del Webb Corporation
built the first Sun City in 1960 with a vision of what a physical layout of
that golden retirement might be. Thus, in the first phase of defining the
concept of "retirement," non-retired folks defined it as it could be.
We are now in the second phase of defining "retirement," and, as before, it
is dominated by non-retirees. But this time, the definitions tend to accent
what retirement should be.
Back again are the investment companies, insurance groups, now joined by
developers of "active adult" communities, who continue to define retirement
through imagery. But they do it now with the growing confidence that that
imagery is coming true for more and more Americans.
On another front, however, others suggest that the older definition of
"retirement" needs to be revamped. For example, in his classic book,
"Age Wave," Ken Dychtwald talks about "restructuring" retirement
so as to allow us "to interweave work and non-work throughout our adult
years." In another example, Neal Cutler from the National Council on the
Aging has said, "Retirement used to be defined as what one was no longer
doing…. Increasingly, it will be defined by what one does do-second career,
volunteer work, travel, sports activities, etc."
And finally, there is a school of thought wants to burst the balloon
completely. For example, author
Stephen Pollan includes "Don't Retire" as one of his four major
tenets in his book
"Die Broke," urging older workers to "say good riddance to
retirement." And in
"The Retirement Myth", author
Craig Karpel argues that there is simply no way, economically,
that "the vast majority of baby boomers will be able to quit work at an
arbitrary age and be supported in idle affluence for decades."
So where are we? We have industries dedicated to building images of
retirement and selling financial products, homes and other stuff that they
say can bring these images into reality. And we have authors of books and in
magazines giving us new definitions for "retirement" and/or urging us to
resist the concept completely.
But what about AARP? Surely it will help us with a more concrete, positive
definition. Not so, AARP, which now goes strictly by the acronym to
eliminate the "R" and "Retirement," seems preoccupied more with "fighting
employment and workplace discrimination" for older workers than praising
retirement as such. In a February 1999 editorial in AARP's Modern Maturity
magazine, for example, readers were assured that AARP would be there to aid
members to "flunk retirement."
What's wrong with this picture is that American retirees are out there
buying concepts and stuff from working folks and then told to make it
happen, while those who just sold them the stuff get back to work!
As has taken place and continues to take place with other American
minorities, more complete and less self-serving definitions of this
minority-the American retiree-will not come forth until the retirement
community, itself, makes those definitions.
But how will they be communicated? To date, there is no "Retirement
Magazine" And few, if any, newspapers or magazines have "retirement"
columns.
But stay tuned. Where there is a void, someone or something will come along
to fill it. And in the inevitable third phase of defining "retirement,"
we'll get some beauties. To be sure, they will be coming primarily out of
retiree-advised or -controlled media products. That way--and only that
way--will they be coming "from the horse's mouth."
Well, here's hoping that you'll plan on visiting this column regularly
and that you'll enjoy and appreciate what you read. Along the way,
your feedback will keep me on my toes and will give me more ideas
and stories to pass on to others.
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